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Digestibility, Determination of Metabolizable Energy and Bone Mineralization of Broilers Fed with Nutritionally Valued Phytase Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Litz,FH; Fernandes,EA; Bueno,JPR; Silva,MCA; Carolino,ACXG; Martins,JMS; Fagundes,NS; Nascimento Jr,DV.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of using exoenzyme phytase in broiler's diets on digestibility of nutrients, feed energy and tibia bone mineralization. A completely randomized design was used, with the following treatments: sorghum with dicalcium phosphate (SDP), corn with dicalcium phosphate (CDP), sorghum with meat and bone meal (SMBM), sorghum with valued phytase (SVP) and sorghum with phytase without valued (SPWV). For digestibility analysis, eighty 15 day old broilers were used, a total of 1400 male Hubbard Flex chickens, which were submitted to total excreta collection to obtain the percentages of food digestibility, crude protein, ether extract, apparent metabolizable energy, calcium and phosphorus while for tibias...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Dicalcium phosphate; Meat-and-bone meal; Tibia.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000500067
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Effect of creatine addition in feeds containing animal meals on the performance and carcass yield of broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Carvalho,CMC; Fernandes,EA; Carvalho,AP de; Maciel,MP; Caires,RM; Fagundes,NS.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance and carcass characteristics of broilers fed exclusively vegetable diets and diets containing animal meal with the addition of creatine or not after day 8. In the experiment, 1080 one-day-old male chicks were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design into six treatments with six replicates each. A control diet based on corn and soybean meal was formulated, to which animal meals and creatine were included or not. Diets were formulated to contain equal mineral (calcium, phosphorus and sodium) and amino acid (available methionine + cystine, lysine and threonine) levels. The following treatments were applied: A. control (diet based on corn and soybean meal); B. control +...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broilers; Performance; Blood meal; Carcass yield; Meat and bone meal.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000300015
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Effect of Sorghum Based Nutritional Programs on Performance, Carcass Yield and Composition of Breast in Broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Silveira,MM; Martins,JMS; Litz,F; Carvalho,CMC; Moraes,CA; Silva,MCA; Fernandes,EA.
ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted to compare three nutritional programs, which were developed with tannin-free grain sorghum based diets, evaluating performance, carcass yield and bromatological composition of the pectoral muscle of broilers. A total 1360 chicks mixed (50:50), from one to 42 days old Hubbard Flex Broilers, were housed in a completely randomized design consisting of treatments and 10 replicates each, distributed as follows: three programs with whole sorghum grain based diets (nutritional program with daily adjustment, nutritional program with every three days adjustment and nutritional program with four stages and a program with ground and whole sorghum grain based feed (four stages). The cumulative performance was evaluated at, 21 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromatological; Carcass quality; Performance; Sorghum bicolor.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000500043
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Effect of the Inclusion of Organic Copper, Manganese, And Zinc in The Diet of Layers on Mineral Excretion, Egg Production, and Eggshell Quality Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Carvalho,LSS; Rosa,DRV; Litz,FH; Fagundes,NS; Fernandes,EA.
ABSTRACT This study aimed at evaluating the replacement of inorganic copper, manganese, and zinc sources by organic sources in the diet of laying hens during the second laying cycle in trace mineral excretion, egg production, and eggshell quality. Two hundred and fifty 100-week-old Dekalb hens were distributed according to a completely randomized design into five treatments with five replicates of ten birds each. The control treatment consisted of a basal diet with all trace minerals in the inorganic form. The other treatments consisted of a basal diet with a mixture of the minerals copper, manganese, and zinc in the organic form with concentrations of 100%, 90%, 80%, and 70% of the levels of inclusion of inorganic mineral sources in the control treatment....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chelated minerals; Commercial egg production; Egg quality.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015001000087
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Feeding management strategy for male broiler breeders and its effects on body weight, hatchability and fertility Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Silveira,MM; Freitas,AG de; Moraes,CA; Gomes,FS; Litz,FH; Martins,JMS; Fagundes,NS; Fernandes,EA.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the supply of a specific-male diet on rooster body weight, hatchability, and fertility. Two diets were supplied during the egg production period: treatment 1, diet formulated for females and containing, in average, 2,830 kcal ME/kg and 15% CP; and treatment 2, diet specifically formulated for male broiler breeders, containing 2,750 kcal ME/kg and 13.5% CP. In the experiment, 26 flocks, with approximately 7,000 females and 840 males each, belonging to the same broiler breeder commercial strain, were distributed into 26 houses (1200m²) on the same farm, and submitted to the same management practices. Body weight was evaluated in 13 flocks per treatment and for five weeks (45, 50, 55, 60, 65), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Poultry; Reproductive performance.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000400009
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Is the Eggshell Quality Influenced by the Egg Weight or the Breeder Age? Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Crosara,FSG; Pereira,VJ; Lellis,CG; Barra,KC; Santos,SKA; Souza,LCGM; Morais,TA; Litz,FH; Limão,VA; Braga,PFS; Fernandes,EA.
ABSTRACT For a long time, it has been said that eggshell quality decreases as eggs increase in size, but this increase is seen as the breeder age advances. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the age and egg weight effect on Cobb 500 broiler breeders on eggshell quality. The quality measures tested were eggshell and mineral matter percentage, eggshell surface, shape and eggshell index, eggshell and membrane thickness and specific gravity. Eggs from 27, 31, 36, 40, 46, 48, 53, 58 and 63 week-old breeders were classified as eggs with a constant weight ranging from 63.8 ± 0.2; and eggs with increasing weight, according to age, being: 55.8g; 60g; 62.2g; 64.2g; 65.2g, 66.6g, 68.1g, 69.9g and 72.5g, respectively. The eggs weight did not influence the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler breeders; Eggshell thickness; Shell area; Shell index.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200314
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Litter characteristics and pododermatitis incidence in broilers fed a sorghum-based diet Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Carvalho,CMC; Litz,FH; Fernandes,EA; Silveira,MM; Martins,JM da S; Fonseca,LA; Zanardo,JA.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of footpad dermatitis and quality of broilers litter fed with sorghum grain and diets based in corn. It was used 544 male and female chicks, distributed in a completely randomized design with two treatments and eight replications. The chicken feed was formulated and produced from corn, soybean meal and sorghum grain. In the formulation were kept constant levels of energy and protein in accordance with the following treatments: A. Control (diet based on corn and soybean meal); B. Grain sorghum (Whole Sorghum + soybean meal). At 35 and 42 days were evaluated mineral matter (A %), calcium (Ca%), phosphorus (P%), pH and dry matter (DM %) of the poultry litter. To evaluate the footpad dermatitis were evaluated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Turkey; Enteritis; Viruses; Poults; Diagnosis; Calcium; Environmental impact; Phosphorus.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000300010
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Performance of Chicks Submitted to Fasting Post-Hatching and with Maltodextrine Supplementing to Diet as Hydrating and Energetic Additive Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Machado,CA; Fernandes,EA; Carvalho,LSS; Litz,FH; Gotardo,LRM; Braga,PFS.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of maltodextrin on performance of chicks passed through four fasting periods. A completely randomized design was performed, consisting of three treatments (1 - control, 2 - 4% saccharose; 3-4% maltodextrin 20) and four fasting periods after hatching (0, 12, 24 and 36 hours) with four replications, totaling 1920 birds of both sexes. The studied variables were: water intake in the first 12 hours, average food intake, average body weight and real feed conversion. Data was submitted to analysis of variance and means were compared with each other by Dunnett test at 5% significance. The use of additives and imposing of different fasting periods did not influence the performance at 42 days old. Therefore, fasted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Additive; Broiler; Productivity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000500009
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Productive and Economic Performance of Broiler Chickens Subjected to Different Nutritional Plans Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Martins,JMS; Carvalho,CMC; Litz,FH; Silveira,MM; Moraes,CA; Silva,MCA; Fagundes,NS; Fernandes,EA.
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of nutritional plans on the productive and economic performance of Hubbard Flex broiler chickens. A completely randomized experimental design was applied, consisting of five treatments. Treatments consisted of five different nutritional plans: a basal diet containing the nutrient and energy levels recommended by literature and designated reference diet; two diets containing 1.5% and 3% lower levels than the reference diet; and two diets containing 1.5% and 3% higher levels than the reference diet (-3%, -1.5%, reference plan, +1.5% and +3%). Feed intake (FI), body weight (BW), feed conversion rate (FCR), livability (L) and productive efficient index (PEI) were determined when broilers were 42...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutrient density; Performance; Carcass yield; Economic viability.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000200209
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The Effect of Cyclic Heat Stress Applied to Different Broiler Chicken Brooding Stages on Animal Performance and Carcass Yield Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Marchini,CFP; Fernandes,EA; Nascimento,MRBM; Araújo,EG; Guimarães,EC; Bueno,JPR; Fagundes,NS; Café,MB.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance and carcass yield of broilers submitted to heat stress during different rearing stages. A total of 840 one-day-old CobbAvian48TM male broilers were housed in an experimental house equipped with conventional ventilation system and foggers. Birds were distributed according to a completely randomized design into four treatments, with six replicates of 35 birds each. The treatments consisted of: T1 (control) - birds reared under natural temperature and relative humidity conditions from 1 to 42 days of age; T2 - birds submitted to heat stress (HS) from 16 to 21 days of age; T3 - birds submitted to HS from 22 to 42 days of age; and T4 - birds submitted to HS from 16 to 42 days of age. Birds...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Air humidity; Carcass traits; Environmental temperature; Poultry; Thermal stress.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000400765
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The use of animal byproducts in broiler feeds: use of animal co-products in broilers diets Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Caires,CMI; Fernandes,EA; Fagundes,NS; Carvalho,AP; Maciel,MP; Oliveira,BR.
This study aimed at evaluating live performance and carcass yield of broilers fed vegetarian diets or containing different animal byproduct meals after 8 days of age. In the experiment, 1080 one-day-old male chicks were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with 6 treatments with 6 replicates. Diets were based on corn and soybean meal, and included or not animal meals, maintaining constant levels of minerals (calcium, phosphorus, and sodium) and amino acids (methionine, cystine, lysine, and threonine), The following treatments were applied: T1. Control (corn and soybean diet); T2. Inclusion of 5% meat and bone meal (MBM); T3. Inclusion of 5% blood meal (BM); T4. Inclusion of 5% feather meal (FM); T5. Inclusion of 5% poultry offal meal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal co-product meals; Carcass yield; Meat and bone meal.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000100006
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The use of whole grain sorghum in broiler feeds Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Fernandes,EA; Pereira,WJS; Hackenhaar,L; Rodrigues,RM; Terra,R.
In broiler feed manufacturing, grinding may significantly increase costs due to electric energy use. This study evaluated the performance and the morphometrics of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers. According to a completely randomized experimental design, 2,400 birds (1,200 males and 1,200 females) were submitted to five treatments of eight replicates each. Treatments consisted of diets based corn or sorghum as follows: ground corn (A), broken corn (B), ground sorghum (C), ground (50%) and whole (50%) sorghum (D) and whole sorghum (100%; E). Pre-starter feeds (1 to 8 days), based on corn or sorghum, were produced only with ground grains. The study was divided in two trials: males and females. The results were submitted to analysis of variance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sorghum grain; Performance; Chicks.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000300008
Registros recuperados: 12
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